BRIAN SWIMME
INTERVIEW WITH WHAT IS ENLIGHTENMENT? MAGAZINE
For mathematical cosmologist
Brian Swimme, the Universe is a continuous,
radiant, numinous revelation. Contemplating
the wonders of the unfolding creativity of the
cosmos is a mystical, ecstatic, awe-inspiring
event. And if you speak with him, read his books,
or watch his educational video series —
it’s contagious.
- What Is Enlightenment?
Magazine
WIE:
What do you feel is the most pressing
crisis facing humanity today? What are the planetary
issues we most need to wake up to and address?
Brian
Swimme: I think the fastest way to wake
up to what is happening on the planet is to think
in terms of mass extinction. Every now and then,
the Earth goes through a die-off of the diversity
of life. Over the last half-billion years, there
have been five moments like this. We didn’t
know about this two hundred years ago; we didn’t
have the slightest idea that the Earth did this.
Now we’ve discovered that around every hundred
million years, the Earth went through these amazing
cataclysms. And just within the last thirty to
forty years, we’ve discovered that the last
one, which eliminated all the dinosaurs and ammonites
and so many other species, was caused by an asteroid
hitting the Earth. This happened sixty-five million
years ago. There was no awareness of this any
previous time in human history. You look through
the Vedas, you look in the Bible—it’s
nowhere. But at the same time as we’re discovering
this, we’re discovering that we’re
causing one right now. Two years ago, the American
Museum of Natural History took a poll among biologists.
They asked a simple question: Are we in the middle
of a mass extinction? Seventy percent said yes.
A mass extinction. You can’t open your eyes
and see that. It’s a discovery that involves
the whole. Our senses have evolved to deal with
the near-at-hand, and this is a conclusion that
involves the whole planet.
So now we’re just discovering
that we’re in the middle of a mass extinction.
We happen to be in that moment when the worst
thing that’s happened to the Earth in sixty-five
million years is happening now. That’s number
one. Number two, we are causing it. Number three,
we’re now aware of it. There’s only
a little splinter of humanity that’s aware
of it. The numbers are this: At the minimum, twenty-five
thousand species are going extinct every year.
And if humans’activity were otherwise, or
if humans weren’t here, there would be one
species going extinct every five years. We’ve
pushed up the natural extinction rate by the order
of something like a hundred to a thousand times.
The point is that we haven’t
been prepared to understand what an extinction
event is. We’ve had all these great teachers.
We’ve had tremendously intelligent people,
going back through time, but you can look, for
example, through all the Sutras or Plato’s
dialogues, and they never talk about an extinction.
As a matter of fact, I don’t think that
Plato or the Buddha were even capable of imagining
an extinction. First of all, at that time we weren’t
aware of evolution. We weren’t aware of
the whole process, so the idea of extinction didn’t
make sense.
WIE:
What do you believe is the solution
to the crises?
Brian
Swimme: It would be to reinvent ourselves,
at the species level, in a way that enables us
to live with mutually enhancing relationships.
Mutually enhancing relationships—not just
with humans but with all beings—so that
our activities actually enhance the world. At
the present time, our interactions degrade everything.
It’s amazing to realize
that every species on the planet right now is
going to be shaped primarily by its interaction
with humans. It was never that way before. For
three billion years, life evolved in a certain
way; all of this evolution took place in the wilds.
But now, it is the decisions of humans that are
going to determine the way this planet functions
and looks for hundreds of millions of years in
the future.
WIE:
You often speak about the fact that we are at
a unique juncture in human history because we
now have knowledge of the fourteen billion years
of cosmological evolution that brought us to this
point—and that this knowledge carries with
it a responsibility that we never before imagined.
can you give a basic outline of the vast scope
of this evolution?
Brian
Swimme: It’s really simple. Here’
the whole story in one line. This is the greatest
discovery of the scientific enterprise: You take
hydrogen gas, and you leave it alone, and it turns
into rosebuds, giraffes and humans.
WIE:
That’s the short version.
Brian Swimme: That’s
the short version. The reason I like that version
is that hydrogen gas is odorless and colorless,
and in the prejudice of our Western civilization,
we see it as just material stuff. There’s
not much there. You just take hydrogen, leave
it alone, and it turns into a human—that’s
a pretty interesting bit of information. So that’s
why I love the short version.
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